Odoo 18 Development Module: Struktur, File, dan Alurnya (Module Development Basics)

custom_module/
├── __init__.py
├── __manifest__.py
├── models/
│   └── __init__.py
│   └── custom_model.py
├── views/
|   └── custom_model_views.xml
├── security/
│   └── ir.model.access.csv
|   └── security.xml
├── data/
│   └── custom_model_data.xml
├── wizard/
│   └── __init__.py
│   └── custom_model_wizard.py
├── report/
│   └── __init__.py
│   └── custom_model_report.py
│   └── custom_model_report.xml
├── static/
│   └── description/
│       └── icon.png
│   └── src/
│       └── js/
│           └── custom_model.js
│           └── custom_model.css
├── i18n/ 
│   └── __init__.py 
│   └── custom_model.pot

from . import models
from . import wizards
from . import report

{
  "name": "Custom Module",
  "version": "1.0",
  "category": "Custom",
  "summary": "A custom module for Odoo",
  "author": "Your Name",
  "website": "https://www.yourwebsite.com",
  "depends": ["base", "web"],
  "data": [
      "security/ir.model.access.csv",
      "views/custom_model_views.xml",
      "data/custom_model_data.xml",
      "report/custom_model_report.xml",
  ],
  "demo": [
      "demo/custom_model_demo.xml",
  ]
}

from odoo import models, fields

class CustomModel(models.Model):
    _name = 'custom.model'
    _description = 'Custom Model'

    name = fields.Char(string="Name")
    description = fields.Text(string="Description")

<odoo>
  <record id="view_form_custom_model" model="ir.ui.view">
      <field name="name">custom.model.form</field>
      <field name="model">custom.model</field>
      <field name="arch" type="xml">
          <form string="Custom Model">
              <sheet>
                  <group>
                      <field name="name"/>
                      <field name="description"/>
                  </group>
              </sheet>
          </form>
      </field>
  </record>
</odoo>

id,name,model_id:id,group_id:id,perm_read,perm_write,perm_create,perm_unlink
access_custom_model,access_custom_model,model_custom_model,group_name,1,1,1,1

from odoo import models, fields, api

class CustomModelWizard(models.TransientModel):
  _name = 'custom.model.wizard'
  _description = 'Wizard untuk Custom Model'

  name = fields.Char(string='Nama')

<odoo>
    
   <!-- Template QWeb Report -->
   <template id="custom_model_report_template">
       <t t-call="web.html_container">
           <t t-foreach="docs" t-as="o">
               <t t-call="web.external_layout">
                   <div class="page">
                       <h2 style="text-align: center;">Laporan Custom Model</h2>
                       <table class="table table-sm table-bordered" style="width: 100%;">
                           <thead>
                               <tr>
                                   <th>Nama</th>
                                   <th>Tanggal Dibuat</th>
                               </tr>
                           </thead>
                           <tbody>
                               <tr>
                                   <td><t t-esc="o.name"/></td>
                                   <td><t t-esc="o.create_date.strftime('%d-%m-%Y') if o.create_date else ''"/></td>
                               </tr>
                           </tbody>
                       </table>
                   </div>
               </t>
           </t>
       </t>
   </template>

   <!-- Action Report -->
   <record id="action_custom_model_report" model="ir.actions.report">
       <field name="name">Custom Model Report</field>
       <field name="model">custom.model</field>
       <field name="report_type">qweb-pdf</field>
       <field name="report_name">custom_module.custom_model_report_template</field>
       <field name="report_file">custom_model_report</field>
       <field name="binding_model_id" ref="model_custom_model"/>
       <field name="binding_type">report</field>
   </record>

</odoo>

<!-- @odoo-module -->

import { registry } from "@web/core/registry";
import { listView } from "@web/views/list/list_view";
import { ListRenderer } from "@web/views/list/list_renderer";
import { Component, onMounted } from "@odoo/owl";

export class CustomModelInfoHelper extends Component {
  static template = "custom_module.CustomModelInfoHelper";

  setup() {
      onMounted(() => {
          console.log("CustomModelInfoHelper mounted");
      });
  }
}

export class CustomModelListRenderer extends ListRenderer {
  static template = "custom_module.CustomModelListRenderer";
  static components = {
      ...ListRenderer.components,
      CustomModelInfoHelper,
  };
}

export const CustomModelListView = {
  ...listView,
  Renderer: CustomModelListRenderer,
};

registry.category("views").add("custom_model_list_view", CustomModelListView);

msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: custom_module 1.0\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-02 12:00+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: English <en@example.com>\n"
"Language: en_US\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"

#. module: custom_module
#: model:ir.model,name:custom_module.model_custom_model
msgid "Custom Model"
msgstr ""

#. module: custom_module
#: model:ir.actions.act_window,name:custom_module.custom_model_action
msgid "Custom Records"
msgstr ""

#. module: custom_module
#: field:custom.model,name:0
msgid "Name"
msgstr ""